{"id":1821,"date":"2022-12-03T02:09:24","date_gmt":"2022-12-03T01:09:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/criticaldiversity.udk-berlin.de\/?p=1821"},"modified":"2022-12-20T20:38:41","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T19:38:41","slug":"performative_forms_of_womens_protests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/criticaldiversity.udk-berlin.de\/en\/performative_forms_of_womens_protests\/","title":{"rendered":"Performative Forms of Women&#8217;s Protests in Iran"},"content":{"rendered":"Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1821_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064f\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645:<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" class=\"has-text-align-right\"><li> \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u064f\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u06cc<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1821_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1821_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1821_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><br \/>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e 29 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0647 1401 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<br \/><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1821_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0686\u0634\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=spSTw-zs-AA\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=spSTw-zs-AA<\/a>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" class=\"has-text-align-right\"><li> \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648 (\u06af\u06cc\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064f\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0634\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_zNngyPYK2w\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_zNngyPYK2w<\/a>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" class=\"has-text-align-right\"><li> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646. <\/br>(<a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/yv9ammrd\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/yv9ammrd<\/a>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" class=\"has-text-align-right\"><li>\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc(\u0698\u0646\u060c \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc). \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1821_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1821_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1821_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc (\u06a9\u064f\u0631\u062f\u06cc: (Jineoloj\u00ee \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (PKK) \u0648 \u0686\u062a\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1821_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_5');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1821_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u067e.\u06a9.\u06a9) \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u064f\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2000 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. (<a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/ms7fy822\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/ms7fy822<\/a>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" class=\"has-text-align-right\"><li> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u062e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. (<a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/2p9xupzm\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/2p9xupzm<\/a>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" class=\"has-text-align-right\"><li> \u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0632\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. (<a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/44a4nae6\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/44a4nae6<\/a>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" class=\"has-text-align-right\"><li> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. (<a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/53uyhhu5\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/53uyhhu5<\/a>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" class=\"has-text-align-right\"><li> \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0686 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0644 2022\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062f. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/iran-national-anthem-world-cup-england\/\">https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/iran-national-anthem-world-cup-england<\/a>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0641\u064f\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u06af\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u0646\u062f: \u0632\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"has-text-align-right\">_ \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0646 (UdK) \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\"><em>For the Farsi version select German language<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most Middle Eastern countries have authoritarian regimes that at best treat women as the second sex and violate their basic rights. Their grand narrative of power is defined by patriarchal and religious values. It is common in such regimes to ignore the rights of women and queers, as well as to humiliate them \u2013 regimes that view \u201cthe feminine other\u201d as a threat to the male hegemony govern society from a tribal, non-pluralist, and dictatorial perspective.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Women, queers, environmentalists, advocates of nuclear disarmament, etc. are considered threats by totalitarian and petrified governments in the Middle East \u2013 including Iran. According to the autocratic regime\u2019s rules, these groups are minorities fighting against the regime. The rise of extremist and fundamentalist parties in democratic countries, on the other hand, is causing xenophobia, racism, nationalism, and anti-immigration, which is a grave threat to democracy. In such a situation, by supporting women&#8217;s uprisings in countries with dictatorial governments, like Iran, women&#8217;s and queer rights activists can defend the concept of democracy in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:11.2px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"480\" class=\"wp-image-1837\" style=\"width: 800px;\" src=\"https:\/\/criticaldiversity.udk-berlin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Protest-in-Iran.webp\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/criticaldiversity.udk-berlin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Protest-in-Iran.webp 1240w, https:\/\/criticaldiversity.udk-berlin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Protest-in-Iran-150x90.webp 150w, https:\/\/criticaldiversity.udk-berlin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Protest-in-Iran-768x461.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><br>\u00a9 REX\/SHUTTERSTOCK<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the Middle East, the Islamic Republic of Iran is one of the most conservative totalitarian regimes. In dealing with social movements, the regime is hostile, aggressive, and conflictual. The government depends on confrontation and rejection to maintain its political-social order.&nbsp;In Iran&#8217;s current situation, femininity is a powerful and threatening factor of the fake order of the regime, which essentially ignores concepts such as equality, justice, and freedom among people.&nbsp;During its forty-three-year rule, the Islamic government of Iran has always violated human rights in various ways. This regime has humiliated sexual, religious, political, and other minorities, and suppressed and detained women activists regardless of socio-political pluralism.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Throughout the Islamic regime&#8217;s rule, the government has faced waves of dissatisfaction from the people. National protests have resulted from an increasing class divide, systematic government corruption, repeated violations of human rights, and external pressures.&nbsp;According to a 2009 World Economic Forum report, Iran ranked 128 out of 134 countries in terms of gender discrimination.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1821_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1821_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1821_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_GenderGap_Report_2009.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_GenderGap_Report_2009.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1821_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Hijab became mandatory after the 1978 revolution.&nbsp;A woman who does not observe the Islamic limits of hijab is sentenced to 70 lashes or 60 days in prison in accordance with the Islamic Penal Code.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The death of Jina (Mahsa) Amini on September 16, 2022, brought the world&#8217;s attention to the issue of women in Iran.&nbsp;In Iran and many other countries, Jina&#8217;s killing by Iran&#8217;s morality police for not regarding hijab according to the regime&#8217;s rules sparked widespread protests.&nbsp;Millions of times Jina (Mahsa) Amini&#8217;s name was repeated on social networks, and over the last two months, the hashtag #MahsaAmini has broken Twitter&#8217;s record for most shares.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1821_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1821_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1821_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/globalvoices.org\/2022\/10\/13\/the-world-must-hear-the-voice-of-iranian-women\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/globalvoices.org\/2022\/10\/13\/the-world-must-hear-the-voice-of-iranian-women<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1821_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:11.2px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"wp-image-1846\" style=\"width: 800px;\" src=\"https:\/\/criticaldiversity.udk-berlin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Saqez.jpeg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/criticaldiversity.udk-berlin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Saqez.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/criticaldiversity.udk-berlin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Saqez-150x113.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><br>\u00a9 FRANCEPRESS<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Women&#8217;s protests took on new and performative forms as a result of Jina&#8217;s emergence as a symbolic \u201cthe other\u201d threatening the regime.&nbsp;Based on Butler&#8217;s theory, women&#8217;s protests in Iran can be considered performative because they question the regime\u2019s legitimacy through bodies appearing in public spaces and repetitive gestures even digitally. Bodies articulating in resistance to violence their \u201ccontinued existence\u201d and their right to \u201ccontinue to exist\u201d. <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1821_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1821_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1821_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">See Judith Butler: Notes toward a Performative Theory of Assembly. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press 2015<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1821_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are some examples of performative forms of women&#8217;s protest against the Iranian regime:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Burning scarves or scarf-burning campaigns as a protest against compulsory hijab. It originated from a protest gathering in Sari<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1821_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1821_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">9<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1821_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">An anti-mandatory hijab protest was held on September 20, 2022, by invitation of women activists in the north of Iran.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1821_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>, located in the north of Iran, and was repeated in many other cities. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=spSTw-zs-AA\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=spSTw-zs-AA<\/a>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>An ancient Iranian and some other nation\u2019s custom is to remove or cut hair during mourning (Gisoboran), which creates an emotional state of sadness. After the Islamic Revolution, this custom was forgotten in Iran, but after Jina was killed, it became a performative way for women and even men to express their frustration and anger. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_zNngyPYK2w\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_zNngyPYK2w<\/a>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>School students tear the photo of the leader of the Islamic regime of Iran from their textbooks. (<a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/yv9ammrd\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/yv9ammrd<\/a>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>The Slogan \u201ewomen, life, freedom\u201c (Jin, Jiyan, Azadi) has been repeated extensively. The slogan is associated with Jineology<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1821_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1821_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">10<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1821_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Jineology (Kurdish: Jineoloj\u00ee) is a form of feminism and of gender equality advocated by the Kurdistan Workers&#8217; Party (PKK) and the broader Kurdistan Communities Union (KCK) umbrella.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1821_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> and is said to have been coined by Abdullah \u00d6calan, the leader of the Kurdistan Workers&#8217; Party (PKK). The slogan marked the political activities of Kurdish women in the 2000s. (<a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/ms7fy822\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/ms7fy822<\/a>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>A video of an unidentified girl tying her hair and preparing to face the security forces is one of the protests&#8217; symbols. The act of tying hair is considered a sign of women preparing for an important event in Iranian culture. A large number of young people declared their readiness to confront the regime by repeating this act and posting the video on social media. (<a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/2p9xupzm\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/2p9xupzm<\/a>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Honking is another symbol of the protests, with cars continuing to honk on the streets and highways to accompany protesters&#8217; voices with this action. (<a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/44a4nae6\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/44a4nae6<\/a>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Throughout universities and schools, bloody handprints on doors and walls have been used as protest signs to remind students of the regime&#8217;s crimes against them. (<a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/53uyhhu5\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/53uyhhu5<\/a>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Many athletes refuse to sing the national anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran and wear black armbands during national and international sports events. In the 2022 FIFA World Cup, Qatar \u2013 which has been widely criticized for repeatedly violating human rights and not recognizing sexual minorities \u2013 Iranian protesters were prevented from entering the stadiums, and blocking them was a coordinated action with the regime. As a result of this, the players of the Iranian national football team refused to sing the national anthem of the Islamic Republic before the match against England.<br>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/iran-national-anthem-world-cup-england\/\">https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/iran-national-anthem-world-cup-england\/<\/a>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Every day, these forms are developed in a performative way and affect more people.&nbsp;There is no doubt that these protests are the largest, most unified, and most widespread protests in Iran after the Islamic Revolution (1979). Women&#8217;s protests against the mandatory hijab can liberate Iranian society, bring down the Islamic regime, and eventually free women, queers, and all minorities.&nbsp;Our duty as advocates of women&#8217;s rights, and sexual minorities\u2019 rights as human rights is to support Iranian women, men, and people of all gender who chant in the streets: women, life, freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-more-info-paragraph\">Dr. Hamed Soleimanzadeh is film philosopher and film critic, currently he is Einstein Junior Fellow at UdK Berlin.<br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/fipresci.org\/people\/hamed-soleimanzadeh\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/fipresci.org\/people\/hamed-soleimanzadeh<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1821_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1821_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1821_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_1821_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1821_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\"> <\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_GenderGap_Report_2009.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_GenderGap_Report_2009.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1821_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\"> <\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\" https:\/\/globalvoices.org\/2022\/10\/13\/the-world-must-hear-the-voice-of-iranian-women\"> <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/globalvoices.org\/2022\/10\/13\/the-world-must-hear-the-voice-of-iranian-women<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1821_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\"> <\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><\/p><div dir=\"rtl\" class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0631: \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639. \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0650\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f3<\/div><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1821_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\"> <\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><div dir=\"rtl\" class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e 29 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0647 1401 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/div><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1821_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\"> <\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><\/p><div dir=\"rtl\" class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc (\u06a9\u064f\u0631\u062f\u06cc: (Jineoloj\u00ee \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (PKK) \u0648 \u0686\u062a\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (KCK) \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/div><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1821_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_6');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_6\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\"> <\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_GenderGap_Report_2009.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_GenderGap_Report_2009.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1821_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_7');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_7\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\"> <\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/globalvoices.org\/2022\/10\/13\/the-world-must-hear-the-voice-of-iranian-women\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/globalvoices.org\/2022\/10\/13\/the-world-must-hear-the-voice-of-iranian-women<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1821_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_8');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_8\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\"> <\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">See Judith Butler: Notes toward a Performative Theory of Assembly. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press 2015<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1821_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_9');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_9\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\"> <\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">An anti-mandatory hijab protest was held on September 20, 2022, by invitation of women activists in the north of Iran.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1821_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1821_1_10');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1821_1_10\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\"> <\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Jineology (Kurdish: Jineoloj\u00ee) is a form of feminism and of gender equality advocated by the Kurdistan Workers&#8217; Party (PKK) and the broader Kurdistan Communities Union (KCK) umbrella.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_1821_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1821_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1821_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_1821_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1821_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1821_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1821_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1821_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_1821_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_1821_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_1821_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_1821_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_1821_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_1821_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Women&#8217;s protests in Iran took on new and performative forms as a result of Jina (Mahsa) Amini&#8217;s emergence as a symbolic \u201cother\u201d threatening the regime. These protests can be considered performative because they question the regime\u2019s legitimacy through bodies appearing in public spaces and digitally. A review of some performative forms of women&#8217;s protests against the Islamic regime will be presented in this article. <\/p>\n<p>For the Farsi version select German language.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1842,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13,1,11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/criticaldiversity.udk-berlin.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1821"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/criticaldiversity.udk-berlin.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/criticaldiversity.udk-berlin.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/criticaldiversity.udk-berlin.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/criticaldiversity.udk-berlin.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1821"}],"version-history":[{"count":62,"href":"https:\/\/criticaldiversity.udk-berlin.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1821\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2248,"href":"https:\/\/criticaldiversity.udk-berlin.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1821\/revisions\/2248"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/criticaldiversity.udk-berlin.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/criticaldiversity.udk-berlin.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/criticaldiversity.udk-berlin.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/criticaldiversity.udk-berlin.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}